A Hidden Cultural Gem in the Heart of Micronesia
While researching a trip to Palau, a small island nation nestled along the western edge of Micronesia, I discovered an abundance of information about its iconic mushroom-shaped Rock Islands and breathtaking diving spots, including over 50 World War II wrecks. However, what I found upon arrival was a destination eager to showcase something different: its rich and vibrant culture on solid land.
The remote archipelago has made a conscious effort to promote activities such as village tours and traditional handicraft workshops, which are helping tourism recover from pandemic-related lows. According to the country’s visitors authority, visitor numbers have surged from around 5,000 in 2021 to more than 50,000 in 2024. Notably, Chinese travelers have been leading this recovery, despite recent diplomatic tensions between the two nations.
“We’ve been known for our crystal clear water, but there’s more to see,” says Sean Tekriu, who welcomes visitors to Palau’s Badrulchau Stone Monoliths, one of the many land-based attractions promoted by tourism officials. “We want to showcase our culture, our heritage and our lifestyle.”
Exploring Palau’s Natural Wonders
Palau, a cluster of more than 300 islands, can be reached directly from several locations, including Brisbane, Australia; Guam; Hong Kong; Macao; the Philippines, and Taiwan. It is best known for its underwater landscapes, with 1,500 fish species and 400 hard corals thriving in its waters. Palauans are deeply passionate about protecting these natural treasures, having designated 80 percent of their waters as a protected sanctuary — one of the highest proportions of any country. Upon entry, visitors are required to sign the “Palau Pledge” in their passports, promising to safeguard the environment for future generations.
Many visitors come to dive the historic wreckage — remnants of the Japanese naval stronghold in the Pacific. One of the most notable relics is Iro Maru, a massive 470-foot supply ship that rests upright with schools of lionfish and clownfish darting through its corridors.
Jellyfish Lake, once Palau’s most Instagrammable attraction, where snorkelers snapped selfies with throngs of harmless jellyfish, now lies nearly empty due to rising ocean temperatures. However, snorkelers can still experience Palau’s marine beauty at sites like Ngemelis Wall, known as the Big Drop-Off. As I glided along the surface, I spotted swarms of vibrant fish and a nurse shark deep below, its silhouette growing fainter as the coral cliff plunged a thousand feet into darkness.
A Unique Encounter Underwater
My peaceful float was interrupted by a sudden sharp sting on my knee. When I surfaced, I found it bleeding, with no obvious culprit. Only later, while reviewing my photos, did I discover my likely attacker: The notoriously aggressive, yellow-and-black Titan Triggerfish was caught in one frame, its mouth agape with tiny, razor-sharp teeth.
At Tebang Woodcarving Shop, artisans chronicle Palauan oral history through traditional carved wooden panels, or storyboards. Visitors can purchase these works of art, which can be up to 20 feet long, or take a class to learn how to craft their own.
“We have a passion for sharing our stories,” says McMichael Mutok Jr., who tries to preserve his country’s history through his work at the National Register. A common storyboard legend, he explains, is of the breadfruit tree, which details how jealousy over a magical fish-sprouting tree led to it being submerged underwater along with an entire island.
Discovering Palau’s Cultural Heritage
Dozens of storyboards are on display at the Etpison Museum, which also showcases Micronesian artifacts like giant Yapese stone currency. Both the Etpison and Belau National Museum feature a wealth of local history and customs, such as the “first childbirth” ceremony, a cleansing and healing ritual that celebrates first-time mothers.
For a hands-on experience, check out Belau Eco Glass, a gallery and center for upcycled art at the Koror State waste management facility. You can transform recycled trash into treasures at their glassblowing workshops, or purchase ready-made pieces like delicate vases and vivid jewelry. After browsing the collection, I left with a dainty pair of tangerine-colored earrings.
We also stopped by the bi-monthly 680 Night Market, where performers join vendors and artisans for a lively mix of music, traditional dance, local cuisine, fresh produce, crafts, and souvenirs under the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge.
Immersive Experiences Beyond the Beach
As the sun was setting, I took in the ocean views from beneath the bridge, which connects Koror Island — Palau’s commercial and dive hub — with Babeldaob Island, home to natural landmarks and historical sites.
On Babeldaob Island, intrepid travelers can visit Ngardmau, Micronesia’s tallest waterfall. It can be reached via a steep, muddy jungle trail where hikers choose between a daring river crossing (a challenge I left to braver souls) or a drier route along the water’s periphery. Trekkers are rewarded with a refreshing dip in the pools beneath the falls at the journey’s end.
History enthusiasts may want to explore the ruins of Kaigun Sho, a WWII Japanese communications center. At Babeldaob’s uncrowded northern tip, I walked through the remnants of a Japanese lighthouse; the panoramic Pacific views justified the trip, despite the structure’s minimal remains.
Nearby, we roamed the historic and serene terraces of Badrulchau Stone Monoliths. The archaeological remains from 150 A.D. include more than 34 columns believed to have once formed the foundation of a grand meeting house. I found myself captivated by the site’s mysterious origins, especially the local legends of a trickster god who fooled other gods into dropping stones across the country.
Mutok Jr. hopes that sharing stories like these through heritage-based tourism will help elevate Palau’s profile to rival that of Pohnpei’s Nan Madol or Easter Island’s moai.
“For tourists to come and learn about our history and people, that’s what’s important to us,” he says.
