Pay Attention to the Safety Demonstration
When boarding a plane, it’s tempting to put on headphones and tune out the world. However, experts emphasize the importance of paying attention to the flight attendants’ safety demonstration as the aircraft begins its journey. This is a critical moment to familiarize yourself with the location of emergency exits and how to respond in case of an emergency. Taking a few minutes to review the safety card can be life-saving, especially if you need to locate the nearest exit quickly.
Consider Booking a Middle Seat
While seat placement may not guarantee safety, some research suggests that the middle seat might offer better protection during a crash. Experts like Dan Bubb note that while the middle seat is often considered safer, it’s not a guaranteed solution. For instance, Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a survivor of the Air India crash, was seated in a window seat (11A), and another passenger, James Ruangsak Loychusak, survived a similar crash in the same seat 27 years earlier. Despite these cases, aviation experts caution that no single seat is entirely safe. Each accident is unique, and factors such as the aircraft’s configuration and the nature of the incident play a significant role in survival.
Opt for the Back of the Plane or an Exit Row
The rear of the aircraft is often considered one of the safer places to sit. Bubb explains that the front of the plane acts as a shock absorber during a crash, potentially increasing the chances of survival in the back. Similarly, Rimmer highlights that historical data suggests sitting toward the rear of the plane can improve survival odds. Another option is the emergency exit row, which offers easier access to exits and more legroom. Ramesh, who survived the Air India crash, was seated in an emergency exit row, reinforcing this point.
Dress Appropriately for Safety
Flying isn’t the time to prioritize fashion over practicality. Wearing nonflammable, loose-fitting clothing is recommended, as it can protect against burns and provide warmth in case of an emergency. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) advises passengers to wear natural fabrics like cotton, wool, or leather and avoid synthetic materials that could melt when exposed to heat. Covering as much skin as possible also helps reduce the risk of injury.
Choose the Right Shoes
Footwear can significantly impact your ability to evacuate quickly in an emergency. Bubb recommends wearing durable, close-toed shoes and avoiding open-toed options like flip-flops. The FAA also suggests low-heeled leather or canvas shoes, as they are easier to move in during turbulence or an evacuation. High heels should be avoided, as they can puncture emergency slides, and you may even be required to remove them in an emergency.
Bring a Car Seat for Young Children
For parents traveling with young children, bringing a car seat can enhance safety. If the child is too large for a car seat, ensuring they wear their seatbelt at all times is essential. Rimmer warns against misrepresenting a child’s age to avoid purchasing a seat, as the FAA strongly encourages using approved car seats for safety. In past incidents, children in car seats have survived crashes where others did not, highlighting the importance of proper seating arrangements.
Follow Instructions from Flight Attendants
Flight attendants are trained to handle emergencies and will guide passengers through the necessary steps. Even in a panic, following their directions can mean the difference between life and death. Rimmer emphasizes the importance of leaving belongings behind and focusing on the crew’s instructions to ensure a safe evacuation.
Brace for Impact
In the event of a crash, flight attendants will provide specific instructions on how to brace for impact. The best position is to tuck your head down and place your arms or hands on your head to protect your neck and head. While this position is not always included in safety demonstrations, it is detailed in the safety cards. Bracing helps reduce flailing and secondary impacts, which can cause serious injuries.
Protect Yourself from Smoke
Smoke from a crash can be deadly, so it’s crucial to stay low to the ground and cover your nose and mouth with a cloth if possible. Flight attendants will direct passengers to the nearest exits, and using a flashlight can help navigate through thick smoke. Staying calm and following instructions is key to surviving a smoke-filled environment.
Leave Your Bag and Grab Supplies
Attempting to retrieve your carry-on bag during an evacuation can delay your escape and endanger others. Bubb advises leaving your bag behind and only taking essentials if they are easily accessible. Prioritizing quick evacuation over personal items can save lives.
Move Away from the Plane
After surviving a crash, the first step is to move away from the wreckage to a safe area. There is a risk of explosion if fire comes into contact with jet fuel, so staying clear is essential. Avoid stopping to take pictures or videos, as this can distract from the immediate need for help.
Seek Help After Evacuation
Once you’re away from the plane, seek assistance if possible. If your phone has a signal, call for help. If not, find the nearest road or house and request aid. Quick action can make a significant difference in recovery efforts.
About the Experts
Dan Bubb, PhD, is a former airline pilot and current aviation safety expert and professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He specializes in commercial aviation safety and provides insights into flight procedures and emergency protocols.
David Rimmer is the CEO of AB Aviation and a senior associate at GoCrisis. With extensive experience in aviation safety, he has served on various aviation boards and has firsthand knowledge of emergency scenarios. His expertise includes managing crisis situations and ensuring passenger safety.
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