Canada is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, and among the many attractions that draw visitors to the country are its stunning national parks. One of the most iconic is Banff National Park in Alberta, where the majestic mountains and crystal-clear lakes create a landscape that seems almost otherworldly. While Peyto Lake and Moraine Lake often steal the spotlight as some of Canada’s most beautiful lakes, there’s another hidden gem worth exploring — Lake Minnewanka.
A Hidden Treasure Beneath the Surface
Lake Minnewanka is not only the second-longest lake in the Canadian Rockies but also one of the deepest, reaching depths of up to 466 feet in certain areas. What makes this lake even more fascinating is the submerged town of Minnewanka Landing, which lies beneath its waters. This underwater village is one of the best-preserved examples of a lost settlement in Canada, offering divers a unique glimpse into the past.
The Stoney Nakoda First Nations people have long considered Lake Minnewanka a sacred place. They called it “Minn-waki,” or “Lake of the Spirits,” recognizing its spiritual significance. However, when European settlers arrived, they renamed the lake “Devil’s Lake,” adding a layer of mystery to its history.
The Story of Minnewanka Landing
Minnewanka Landing was once a bustling summer resort, especially after the construction of the Beach House log hotel in 1886. The town thrived for several decades until the construction of two dams altered its fate. The first dam, built in 1912, partially flooded the area, but it wasn’t until the second dam in 1941 that the village was completely submerged. The Calgary Power Company needed to expand its hydroelectric capacity, and the new dam raised the water level by 98 feet, submerging the town.
Today, divers can explore the remnants of Minnewanka Landing, including the foundations of homes and hotels, sidewalks, and wharves. In addition to the village, the lake also holds evidence of ancient indigenous activity, with archaeological findings such as arrowheads, spear points, and stone tools dating back 14,000 years. The 1912 dam area is another popular dive site, where divers can see the remains of the dam, house foundations, and a well.
Exploring the Submerged Village
Reaching the submerged village requires careful planning and experience. Only skilled divers should attempt the dives, as they take place in cold, high-altitude conditions. The water temperature can drop as low as 37 degrees Fahrenheit in March, making thermal protection essential. Divers must bring their own equipment, as there are no licensed diving operators within Banff National Park. A boat is necessary to access the township dive site, and arranging one in advance is crucial.
Banff National Park is the most visited park in Canada, and the nearest major airport is Calgary International Airport, about a 1.5-hour drive away. Visitors can reach Lake Minnewanka by car, public transport, or by taking the Roam Route 6 bus, which takes approximately 25 minutes to reach the lake.
Activities Around Lake Minnewanka
Beyond the underwater village, Lake Minnewanka offers a variety of recreational activities. Lake cruises, kayaking, canoeing, boating, and hiking are all popular options. The 10-mile Lake Minnewanka Lakeside Trail provides panoramic views of the lake and surrounding mountains, making it a favorite among hikers. For those interested in a scenic road trip, the Icefields Parkway between Jasper and Banff is a must-see, offering spectacular landscapes and opportunities to spot wildlife.
